Description
Description
"A brilliant history of a weaponized mantra." --The Guardian
A leading intellectual historian shows how free speech, once viewed as both hazardous and unnatural, was reinvented as an unalloyed good, with enormous consequences for our society today. Every premodern society, from Sumeria to China to seventeenth-century Europe, knew that bad words could destroy lives, undermine social order, and create political unrest. Given the obvious dangers of outspokenness, regulating speech and print was universally accepted as a necessary and proper activity of government. Only in the early 1700s did this old way begin to break down. In a brief span of time, the freedom to use words as one pleased was reimagined as an ideal to be held and defended in common. Fara Dabhoiwala explores the surprising paths free speech has taken across the globe since its invention three hundred years ago. Though free speech has become a central democratic principle, its origins and evolution have less to do with the high-minded pursuit of liberty and truth than with the self-interest of the wealthy, the greedy, and the powerful. Free speech, as we know it, is a product of the pursuit of profit, of technological disruption, of racial and imperial hypocrisy, and of the contradictions involved in maintaining openness while suppressing falsehood. For centuries, its shape has everywhere been influenced by international, not just national, events; nowhere has it ever been equally available to women, the colonized, or those stigmatized as racially inferior. Rejecting platitudes about the First Amendment and its international equivalents, and leaving no ideological position undisturbed, What Is Free Speech? is the unsettling history of an ideal as cherished as it is misunderstood.
Critical Reviews
Critical Reviews
An excellent book for anyone who enjoys an in-depth yet wide-ranging and well-rounded intellectual history.--Autumn West "Library Journal" (6/28/2025 12:00:00 AM)
Excellent...the real lesson of this book is that fights about free speech are almost always proxies for something else.--David Runciman "BBC History Magazine" (5/16/2025 12:00:00 AM)
There could be no better guide [to free speech] than Fara Dabhoiwala...Every chapter...makes you think afresh about the subject.--Ferdinand Mount "London Review of Books" (5/22/2025 12:00:00 AM)
[A] brilliant history of a weaponised mantra.--Joe Moran "The Guardian" (3/27/2025 12:00:00 AM)
This is a magisterial cultural and comparative history of the idea of free speech. Loaded with novel insights on almost every page, this book is meticulously documented with original and frequently surprising research on countless previously unexplored topics.--Frederick Schauer, author of Free Speech: A Philosophical Inquiry and Thinking Like a Lawyer
A rich and wide-ranging history which reminds us that disagreement over what may be printed or said in public has long been ferocious...[and] confirms how most arguments over speech are arguments at the same time about something else.--Edmund Fawcett "Financial Times" (4/2/2025 12:00:00 AM)
Tracing a global history of speaking freely is no small task. Dabhoiwala tracks the vicissitudes of the idea with gusto, through religious prohibitions (heresy and blasphemy), monarchical edicts (sedition, abolished in Britain in 2009), colonial suppression of slave speech, and the perennial existence of what our betters now call 'misinformation', which takes giant leaps forwards (or backwards) in the era of printing, newspapers and the internet.--Nina Power "The Telegraph" (3/17/2025 12:00:00 AM)
Elegantly and resourcefully, What Is Free Speech? rescues an important principle from ideological abuse and journalistic simplification and enables a clear understanding of it. This essential book also grippingly relates the inseparably intertwined histories of liberalism and colonialism.--Pankaj Mishra, author of Bland Fanatics: Liberals, Race, and Empire
Fake news and distrusted information are not inventions of our internet era, but recurrences of disputed practices abounding in eighteenth-century America. With telling details and sweeping perspective, Fara Dabhoiwala offers histories of disputes over speech and its regulation. This bracing book shows the forging of contemporary conceptions of 'free speech' in the crucibles of colonialism, slavery, capitalism, and technological disruption out of materials drawn from England, America, Scandinavia, India, and beyond. Anyone interested in understanding freedom of speech, its scope, and its limitations should read this arresting book."--Martha Minow, author of Saving the News: Why the Constitution Calls for Government Action to Save Freedom of Speech
What Is Free Speech? couldn't be a more timely question, and Fara Dabhoiwala provides exactly the capacious history we need to address it. Dabhoiwala shows how an emphasis on free speech as an individual right has crowded out tougher considerations about the purpose, context, and audience for free speech. At once wide-ranging and trenchant, erudite and engagingly written, What Is Free Speech? represents the history of ideas at its smart, topical best.--Maya Jasanoff, author of The Dawn Watch: Joseph Conrad in a Global World
Fara Dabhoiwala's remarkable global history of free speech is written with wit, fluency, and dazzling erudition. Constantly surprising, and full of subtlety and nuance, it reveals what a new and innovative idea free speech was when it was first upheld as a civilized goal in the eighteenth century--and how many extraordinary twists and turns it has taken ever since, into the present. Examining who in history could speak and who was silenced, Dabhoiwala reminds us of the crucial relationship between speech and power. Eye-opening, thought-provoking, and deeply enjoyable, What Is Free Speech? is a work of great profundity and brilliance.--William Dalrymple, author of The Golden Road
[A] brilliantly incisive argument about the ways in which free speech has been used--not just to liberate but also to put in bondage...An enlightening and field-defining history about the right to speak and the social consequences of its exercise.-- "Kirkus Reviews" (4/4/2025 12:00:00 AM)
Publishing Information
Publishing Information
Publisher:
Belknap Press
Pub date:
2025-08-05
Length:
480 pages

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