Huge Numbers: A Story of Counting Ambitiously, from 4 1/2 to Fish 7

Richard Elwes

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Book cover for Huge Numbers: A Story of Counting Ambitiously, from 4 1/2 to Fish 7
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Book cover for Huge Numbers: A Story of Counting Ambitiously, from 4 1/2 to Fish 7
Image for variant 9781541605923

Huge Numbers: A Story of Counting Ambitiously, from 4 1/2 to Fish 7

Huge Numbers: A Story of Counting Ambitiously, from 4 1/2 to Fish 7

Richard Elwes

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Description

How humanity's long pursuit of ever-larger numbers broke the boundaries of mathematics and propelled us into the Information Age

"A charming tour"--Jordan Ellenburg, author of Shape

What if, every time you wanted to write down 1,000,000, you had to draw a picture of a god? And what if that number were the biggest you had a symbol for? If you were doing math in ancient Egypt, those were the rules: anything bigger broke math.

As mathematician Richard Elwes shows in Huge Numbers, this is the strange story of math. Even today, writing down some numbers is beyond us: try it with all the zeroes in a googolplex, or an outrageous alien number like TREE(3). Safer not to try: even harnessing every particle in the universe, you wouldn't come close. But this book is no mere bestiary of numerical monsters. It shows how, by hunting down and studying ever-bigger numbers, arithmetic has reshaped human thought and made our modern era of science and computation possible.

Where many math books celebrate abstract algebra or ineffable infinities, Huge Numbers is both more practical and far weirder. It reveals a world where most numbers remain out of reach until we discover how to chase them down and tame them, and so remake our world again.

About the Author

Richard Okura Elwes is an associate professor at University of Leeds, and a Holgate Session Leader for the London Mathematical Society. He lives in Leeds, UK.

Critical Reviews

"Humanity has always been entranced by big numbers--the bigger the better. This fascinating exploration of the giants of the mathematical world is clear, informative, and immensely readable. Wonderful!"--Ian Stewart, author of In Pursuit of the Unknown

"Elwes provides a phenomenal scenic tour of googology (the study of huge numbers), covering everything from ancient Mayan and Babylonian numeral systems to the scale of the universe to the dizzyingly fast-growing functions of mathematical logic. I wish I had written this book."
--Scott Aaronson, computer scientist and author of "Who Can Name The Bigger Number?"

"A charming tour through the realm of the very, very, very numerous, from the ancient world through the distant future."--Jordan Ellenberg, author of Shape

Publishing Information

Publisher: Basic Books
Pub date: 2026-04-28
Length: 368 pages

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