Burning Earth: An Environmental History of the Last 500 Years

Sunil Amrith

Book cover for Burning Earth: An Environmental History of the Last 500 Years
Image for variant 9781324111276
Book cover for Burning Earth: An Environmental History of the Last 500 Years
Image for variant 9781324111276

Burning Earth: An Environmental History of the Last 500 Years

Burning Earth: An Environmental History of the Last 500 Years

Sunil Amrith

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Description

In this magisterial book, historian Sunil Amrith twins the stories of environment and Empire, of genocide and eco-cide, of an extraordinary expansion of human freedom and its planetary costs. Drawing on an extraordinarily rich diversity of primary sources, he reckons with the ruins of Spanish silver mining in Peru, British gold mining in South Africa, and oil extraction in Central Asia. He explores the railroads and highways that brought humans to new terrains of battle against each other and against stubborn nature. Amrith's account of the ways in which the First and Second World Wars involved the massive mobilization not only of men, but of other natural resources from around the globe, provides an essential new way of understanding war as an irreversible reshaping of the planet. So too does this book reveal the reality of migration as consequence of environmental harm.

The imperial, globe-spanning pursuit of profit, joined with new forms of energy and new possibilities of freedom from hunger and discomfort, freedom to move and explore, has brought change to every inch of the Earth. Amrith relates in gorgeous prose, and on the largest canvas, a mind-altering epic--vibrant with stories, characters, and vivid images--in which humanity might find the collective wisdom to save itself.

Critical Reviews

As beautiful as it is indispensable, as breathtaking as it is devastating. The Burning Earth answers questions most of us have been too daft even to ask. It will set you on fire.--Jill Lepore, author of These Truths: A History of the United States

The Burning Earth is a welcome complement to important historical critiques of social injustice and inequality by authors like Howard Zinn and Eduardo Galeano.--Ramin Skibba "Undark"

In this expansive book, a historian places the earth's ecological plight in the context of human exploitation [and] recognizes the inseparability of environmental distress and political, economic, and social factors.-- "The New Yorker"

A vital addition to human historical texts and to climate nonfiction.--Erica Ezeifedi "Book Riot"

The Burning Earth is a global history of the human destruction of the Earth in the pursuit of profit, as well as a sweeping account of how major technological advances have both improved and decimated human life. It's a richly detailed story that tries to explain how we got to where we are today, so imperiled by the impacts of climate change, while also offering the possibility of new ways of flourishing on the planet.--Lisa Prevost "Yale News"

[A] magisterial historical review.... [Sunil] Amrith writes from an environmental history perspective, and with an impassioned sense of social justice, about a wide range of subjects, including agriculture, assassination, colonialization, disease, freedom, hunger, politics, pollution, slavery, urbanization, and war.--Lawrence D. Meinert "Science"

A far-reaching survey of the central role played by human needs and desires in the destruction of Earth.-- "Kirkus Reviews"

Sunil Amrith's chronicle is as compassionate as it is riveting.... [A] resolute call for integrating our own vulnerable 'creatureliness' into a road toward repair.--Neda Ulaby "NPR"

Whether the casting off of planetary bonds is literal or figurative, the prospect is delicious, and as Amrith so convincingly shows, it has animated the powerful for more than a thousand years. Yet the costs of the attempt are steep, and they are ever harder to escape.--Michelle Nijhuis "New York Review"

Written with passion and insight, this is a highly readable grand narrative illustrated by vignettes from across the globe.--David Reynolds, New Statesman, "Best Books of 2024"

This bleak, stunningly written book shows that the other side of the coin called progress is destruction. Amrith writes like the finest novelist, and his grasp of a mind-boggling expanse of material is deeply impressive.--Neel Mukherjee, New Statesman, "Best Books of 2024"

Devastating and essential.... In Amrith's telling, human and environmental consequences are inseparable.--Priscilla Long "American Scholar"

As a historian, Sunil Amrith provides readers with a narrative that spans continents and centuries, calling out exploiters with compassion for the exploited. And if all history is environmental history, we all are authors of this next critical chapter.--John Yunker "EcoLit Books"

The history that Amrith covers is uncompromising.--Peter Frankopan "Spectator"

A marvelously erudite and wide-ranging account of the steadily accelerating ecological transformation of the planet since the twelfth century. An indispensable contribution to both environmental and global history.--Amitav Ghosh, author of The Great Derangement: Climate Change and the Unthinkable

A devastating panorama of human folly, a poetic meditation on how the search for freedom from nature undermined the very conditions for life on Earth.... A must-read for anyone concerned with the state of the planet.--Sven Beckert, author of Empire of Cotton: A New History of Global Capitalism

A wrenching, clear-eyed reckoning with humanity's extractive relationship to the natural world that plants seeds of insight on how we can shift to an ethos of regeneration and repair.--Kate Orff, author of Toward an Urban Ecology

The most readable global environmental history yet.... [W]ith such major world historical themes as empire, freedom and energy. A towering achievement and a joy to read.--J. R. McNeill, author of Something New Under the Sun: An Environmental History of the Twentieth-Century World

[An] expansive book...Amrith recognizes the inseparability of environmental distress and political, economic, and social factors.-- "New York Times"

A must-read history of our environmental crisis.--Michael Marshall "New Scientist"

We have reached planetary crisis.... Only by understanding how we have treated the planet in the past can we understand our future.--Henry Mance "Financial Times"

Both dizzying and deracinating, but also, even in its grimness, quite thrilling.... Amrith's panopticon-like vision is one we need to adopt as we must assume responsibility for the health of the planet.--Kathleen Jamie "New Statesman"

Sunil Amrith's The Burning Earth takes us on a gloomy and bleak tour of how, in the name of progress, Western empires made a mess of everything.... [B]eautifully written.--Michael Ledger-Lomas "Jacobin"

Memorable and mesmerizing.... Amrith's capacious insights and his worldly perspective make this a standout title for anyone interested in the long arc of environmental justice.--Rob Nixon, author of Slow Violence and the Environmentalism of the Poor

Impressive.... [A]n elegant and sweeping look at how humanity has brought itself to the brink.--Publishers Weekly, starred review

Publishing Information

Publisher: W. W. Norton & Company
Pub date: 2025-10-21
Length: 432 pages

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