Bluestockings: A History of the First Women's Movement

Susannah Gibson

Book cover for Bluestockings: A History of the First Women's Movement
Image for variant 9781324106999
Book cover for Bluestockings: A History of the First Women's Movement
Image for variant 9781324106999

Bluestockings: A History of the First Women's Movement

Bluestockings: A History of the First Women's Movement

Susannah Gibson

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Description

In England in the 1700s, a woman who was an intellectual, spoke out, or wrote professionally was considered unnatural. After all, as the wisdom of the era dictated, a clever woman--if there were such a thing--would never make a good wife. But a circle of women called the Bluestockings did something extraordinary: coming together in glittering salons to discuss and debate as intellectual equals with men, they fought for women to be educated and to have a public role in society.

In this intimate and revelatory history, Susannah Gibson delves into the lives of these pioneering women. Elizabeth Montagu established one of the most famous salons of the Bluestocking movement, with everyone from royalty to revolutionaries clamoring for an invitation to attend. Her younger sister, Sarah Scott, imagined a female-run society and created a women's commune. Meanwhile, Hester Thrale, who also had a salon, saved her husband's brewery from bankruptcy and, after being widowed, married a man she loved--Italian, Catholic, and not of her social class. Other women made a name for themselves through their publications, including Catharine Macaulay, author of an eight-volume history of England, and Frances Burney, author of the audacious novel Evelina.

In elegant prose, Gibson reveals the close and complicated relationships between these women, how they supported and admired each other, and how they sometimes judged and exploited one another. Some rebelled quietly, while others defied propriety with adventurous and scandalous lives. With moving stories and keen insight, The Bluestockings uncovers how a group of remarkable women slowly built up an eviscerating critique of their male-dominated world that society was not yet ready to hear.

Critical Reviews

The author's engaging account honors the determination and charm with which her subjects seized as much freedom as society would allow them. Vivid popular history illuminating some neglected feminist pioneers.-- "Kirkus Reviews"

It is a delight to read this vividly fresh celebration of mid-eighteenth-century scholars, intellectuals, and conversationalists, who dared to deviate from gender norms, a new breed of womanhood preceding Mary Wollstonecraft's claim for 'a new genus.' Susannah Gibson, an eloquent storyteller, offers a novel approach to group biography with a series of telling chapters on salons, friendship, motherhood, and love.--Lyndall Gordon, author of The Hyacinth Girl

Brilliant, earnest, quietly unconventional, the Bluestockings are the unsung pioneers of early British feminism. Their networks empowered women while their salons, stressing conversation and civility, opposed the misogynous, boozy male culture of the eighteenth century. Blending story, history, and delicious anecdote, Susannah Gibson's book opens a sparkling window onto this extraordinary society of engaged, energetic, and very witty women.--Janet Todd, author of Jane Austen and Shelley in the Garden

Susannah Gibson's important, fluidly written book brings vividly to life the salons and communes, friendships and mentorships and rivalries of some of the most important figures of the English Enlightenment. It is an alien world, in some ways: of women who invite writers to move in with their families, and who throw parties every night for the leading painters and writers and politicians of their time. But it is also a magnetically attractive world, and one that shapes our own. I am so grateful for this book.--Benjamin J. B. Lipscomb, author of The Women Are Up to Something

Fast-paced and intimate.... Gibson conjures...[the Bluestockings'] sparkling conversation, wafting out through high windows, to be borne down the centuries by the London breeze.--Francesca Wade "New York Times Book Review"

Intelligent and engrossing.... Let's give [the Bluestockings] the credit they're due, as Gibson does, persuasively.--Margaret Talbot "The New Yorker"

Vivid and absorbing.... Among the many pleasures of The Bluestockings is the reminder that history...has at its heart the personalities and ambitions of singular...women.--Meghan Cox Gurdon "Wall Street Journal"

Spirited, lively, and scholarly.... A close-up view of some notable bluestockings leaves the reader gasping at their energy.--Miranda Seymour "Literary Review"

A revelation.... Susannah Gibson tells a group history about these fascinating women, people who launched intellectual salons, founded communes, ran their husband's business better than he could and so on, all while facing the opprobrium of society.--Michael Glitz "Parade"

Scholarly but accessible, vividly rendered, and a font of inspiration for the modern woman thinker.-- "Millions"

Gibson's work is a thrilling portal into the lives of several extraordinary women in eighteenth century England and a celebration of their many achievements.--Amy Prendergast "Dublin Review of Books"

Transport[s] readers to the Bluestockings' salons, leading the reader to feel as if they are dining and conversing with guests... Informative and delightful.--Lily R. Chadwick "American Historical Review"

Publishing Information

Publisher: W. W. Norton & Company
Pub date: 2025-07-15
Length: 368 pages

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